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The House of Representatives voted 226–197 on Tuesday to repeal Biden-era restrictions on household showerheads, marking a bipartisan victory for Republicans who say they are defending consumer choice against excessive federal regulation.
The measure — formally titled the Saving Homeowners from Overregulation with Exceptional Rinsing Act, or SHOWER Act — drew support from 11 Democrats who joined the GOP majority in approving the bill.
“Washington bureaucrats have gone too far in dictating what happens in Americans’ own homes,” said Rep. Russell Fry (R-SC) who sponsored the legislation. “This is about defending consumer choice, pushing back on regulatory overreach, and standing up for commonsense policy.”
At issue is a Biden-era interpretation of water-use standards that limited the combined flow rate of multi-nozzle shower systems, effectively reducing water pressure per head in households that use multiple fixtures. The Department of Energy rule, finalized under former President Biden, required the total flow from all nozzles in a single shower unit to remain below the federal cap of 2.5 gallons per minute — a standard that had remained largely unchanged since 1992.
Republicans said the rule typified a broader effort by Democratic administrations to regulate everyday life through the Energy Department and Environmental Protection Agency.
“It seems like the Democrats want to tax you out of existence and overregulate you,” said Rep. John McGuire (R-VA). “So, this is a step in the right direction. Less regulation.”
The SHOWER Act would codify an executive order signed by President Donald Trump in April of last year, which restored an earlier definition allowing each shower nozzle to be treated as its own “shower head” under federal law. That Trump directive effectively increased available water pressure for multi-head fixtures and gave consumers more discretion in choosing their setups.
“By codifying how different nozzles are categorized, the SHOWER Act offers a commonsense fix that will allow households to choose what meets their needs, not what Washington mandates,” said Rep. Brett Guthrie (R-KY) chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.
Fry echoed that sentiment, calling the Biden-era rule “a symbol of bureaucratic micromanagement.” He said, “The SHOWER Act reaffirms that each nozzle is a shower head — plain and simple — and that homeowners, not the federal government, should decide how much water pressure they want.”
For Democrats who crossed party lines, the vote was as much about practicality as ideology. Rep. Jared Golden (D-ME) offered a blunt explanation for his support: “Shower pressure is a good thing.”
Republicans framed the vote as part of a broader push to roll back environmental and consumer-product regulations inherited from the previous administration. In recent months, the GOP-led House has advanced measures targeting energy-efficiency standards for dishwashers, gas stoves, and ceiling fans, arguing that such rules raise costs and limit consumer freedom.
House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) said before the vote that the effort represented “a return to common sense.” He added, “Americans don’t need the Department of Energy telling them how to take a shower or what kind of appliances they can use. This is about freedom in our own homes.”
Democrats largely opposed the bill, arguing that the Biden-era standard was designed to conserve water and energy amid growing concerns over droughts and climate change. The White House Council on Environmental Quality warned that repealing the rule would “increase water waste and energy use nationwide,” though the administration has not yet issued a veto threat.
Still, the bipartisan margin suggests potential traction in the Senate, where the bill will need support from at least seven Democrats to clear the 60-vote threshold and reach President Trump’s desk. Republican leadership believes that several moderate Democrats, particularly those in battleground states, may join the effort as part of an election-year push to showcase independence from progressive regulatory policy.
“The SHOWER Act is a political layup for anyone who’s tired of Washington overreach,” one senior GOP aide said after the vote. “If Democrats want to defend weaker shower pressure, that’s their choice — but voters will notice.”
