Google data indicates a significant increase in searches for “WWIII” and “US draft age limit” in light of rising tensions in the Middle East. This increase signifies heightened anxiety regarding possible military duties if the U.S. were to reinstate conscription, despite the fact that the draft was eliminated in 1973.
Although the current military is entirely volunteer-based, the Selective Service System continues to monitor approximately 16.4 million males aged 18 to 25. In the event of a national emergency, the government has the authority to reactivate the draft, prioritizing 20-year-olds first, followed by older and younger age groups as necessary.
By law, individuals must register within 30 days of reaching the age of 18. Noncompliance may lead to penalties such as fines, imprisonment, and the forfeiture of federal benefits, which include student assistance and government employment. Additionally, non-citizens, including refugees and undocumented immigrants, are also mandated to register.
The activation of the draft would necessitate approval from both Congress and the President. Once initiated, the system has a period of 193 days to shift from registration to active conscription. A lottery system would be employed to determine the order of call-ups, utilizing birthdates in a manner reminiscent of the Vietnam War era.
Individuals selected for service would be subjected to medical, psychological, and legal assessments at Military Entrance Processing Stations (MEPS). Exemptions may be granted for college students, married individuals, and those with disabilities, while conscientious objectors could be assigned to civilian roles.
Despite widespread apprehension regarding a draft, it is important to recognize that previous systems allowed for numerous deferments and exemptions. If a draft were to be activated, the actual number of individuals inducted would likely be significantly lower than the initial pool, with many positions being non-combat-related. For the time being, registration continues to be distinct from any draft initiatives.
